Jobs day

Measuring the job shortfall since February 2020: Actual and counterfactual employment, January 2019–August 2022

Actual nonfarm payroll employment Employment if it had continued growing at the pre-recession level Employment if it had grown with population growth since February 2020
Sep-2019 151.2
Oct-2019 151.3
Nov-2019 151.6
Dec-2019 151.8
Jan-2020 152.1
Feb-2020 152.5 152.5 152.5
Mar-2020 151.0 152.7 152.6
Apr-2020 130.5 152.9 152.7
May-2020 133.2 153.1 152.8
Jun-2020 137.7 153.3 152.9
Jul-2020 139.0 153.5 152.9
Aug-2020 140.7 153.7 153.0
Sep-2020 141.6 153.9 153.1
Oct-2020 142.3 154.1 153.2
Nov-2020 142.6 154.3 153.3
Dec-2020 142.5 154.5 153.4
Jan-2021 143.0 154.7 153.5
Feb-2021 143.7 154.9 153.6
Mar-2021 144.4 155.1 153.7
Apr-2021 144.7 155.3 153.7
May-2021 145.1 155.5 153.8
Jun-2021 145.7 155.7 153.9
Jul-2021 146.4 155.9 154.0
Aug-2021 146.9 156.1 154.1
Sep-2021 147.3 156.3 154.2
Oct-2021 148.0 156.5 154.3
Nov-2021 148.7 156.7 154.4
Dec-2021 149.2 156.9 154.4
Jan-2022 149.7 157.1 154.5
Feb-2022 150.5 157.3 154.6
Mar-2022 150.9 157.5 154.7
Apr-2022 151.2 157.7 154.8
May-2022 151.6 157.9 154.9
Jun-2022 151.9 158.1 155.0
Jul-2022 152.4 158.3 155.1
Aug-2022 152.7 158.5 155.2  
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Notes: Payroll employment growth averaged 202,000 in the 12 months leading up to the pandemic recession. Population-adjusted employment growth applies population growth in the latest month since February 2020 to payroll employment and interpolates in the intervening years.

Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey public data series.

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