Economic Snapshot | Wages, Incomes, and Wealth

The gap between men’s and women’s earnings

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Snapshot for December 13, 2000.

The gap between men’s and women’s earnings

Gender earnings gap by race and gender, 1970-99

Between 1998 and 1999, the median earnings of full-time, full-year women workers decreased by $109, while earnings increased $350 for male workers. This lack of growth in real earnings for women has led to a widening of the gender earnings gap.

Overall, the earnings gap between men and women has decreased, on average, by a third of a penny annually from 1963 to 1999. The smallest gap between men and women’s earnings occurred in 1997, when, among full-time, full-year workers, women earned 74.2% of male earnings. Since then, however, the gender gap has grown: in 1999, women only made 72.2% of male earnings.

The gender pay gap differs among racial/ethnic groups. The earnings gap between white men and white women increased slightly in 1999 – white women’s earnings were 72.6% of white men’s earnings in 1998 but only 71.6% in 1999. However, the gap between African American women’s earnings and white men’s earnings decreased between 1998 and 1999.

Source: The National Committee on Pay Equity. 2000. “The Wage Gap Over Time: In Real Dollars, Women See a Widening Gap.” http://feminist.com/fairpay

This week’s Snapshot by EPI economist Heather Boushey.

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